The Museum Of Natural History - 1155 Words

Museums are information organizations, that is, they are about giving the most up-to-date information to their patrons. No matter how well their organization, commercially, is wrap it up that part of them remains the same. From the two museums that I visited, the Henry Ford Museum and the Museum of Natural History, are clearly about passing information to the patron. There are differences between them, however, it is the equivalences that I want to focus on as they are what bind them. The three areas of focus are community, academic outreach, and the stories they share. Creating a strong and vibrant community is important to museums. Dr. Ronquillo, a leader a Philippine Archeology museum, so elegantly wrote, â€Å"A properly planned community museum can express and elucidate the community s cultural wealth through the appropriate presentation and exhibition of their important natural and cultural heritage† (Ronquillo, 1992). It is the community that keeps generation after gene ration coming back to see the history that us humans, the earth, and beyond have gone through. The journey of information, for most, begins as a child during our time at school. For the Museum of Natural History, this is quite literal as the museum is a part of the University of Michigan culture. They have the mascot, the wolverine, College students are going in and out of there through the day. Most are heading to class or doing work-study, but a community is still present. But it is just not collegeShow MoreRelatedThe Natural History Of Museum : Nyc Natural History Museum1718 Words   |  7 PagesNYC Natural History Museum We All Have Wives There was a time when I thought a great deal about the alligators. I went to see them at the New York City Natural History Museum, and stayed for hours. I had noticed them first on a class trip I had taken with my poetry class. I was looking for characters when I spotted my first alligator grinning at me from under a spotlight. â€Å"That one looks real.† I said to a girl in pig-tails who was unimpressed by both the alligator and myself. â€Å"We are in a museumRead MoreThe Museum Of Natural History1242 Words   |  5 PagesIn March of 2010, the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History marked its 100th anniversary with the opening of the Hall of Human Origins exhibit. The Hall of Human Origins is comprised of information that takes museum-goers back in time to witness human development over the course of thousands of years and its impact on the world. For many, this exhibit serves as an environment that fosters learning, increases knowledge, and sparks interest in anthropic hi story. Yet for others, this exhibit sticksRead MoreThe Florida Museum Of Natural History1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Florida Museum of Natural History is a government-sponsored museum that is incorporated into the University of Florida in the city of Gainesville. The museum was established by Frank Pickel, a professor of natural science at the Florida Agricultural College in Lake City, and was dedicated to understanding, preserving, and interpreting biological diversity and cultural heritage. The state of Florida formally assumed ownership of the museum in 1917 and established it as part of the state universityRead MoreThe Natural History Museum Of Los Angeles Essay2310 Words   |  10 PagesThe Natural History Museum of Los Angeles offers a surface level depiction of Mesoamerican civilization and culture. It excludes essential information and instead gives a shallow representation that offers implications of a barbaric civilization. To start off, a Natural History Museum is usually a place where the public can visit to obtain knowledge on the history of the earth and its inhabitants. Much about people’s culture and customs is found in a Natural History museum, especially peopleRead MoreThe American Museum of Natural History: Anthropology1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Museum of Natural History: Anthropology The American Museum of Natural History has many exhibits that demonstrate many aspects of anthropology. The Museum is located on Central Park West between W81st and W77nd streets. The museum is an excellent place to open oneself to many new ideas and cultures. When looking through the museum the exhibits that are anthropological could enhance ones understanding of a culture. The museum is very big and a lot of time is needed to get the mostRead MorePhotography And The Carnegie Museum Of Natural History1218 Words   |  5 Pageshand with each other. Therefore, obviously, the main topic is Sociology in Photography and how to build solidarity with subjects and the audience. I also found this to be an interesting topic because just last night I went to the Carnegie Museum of Natural History where I got to hear 6 of 11 women photographers from National Geographic speak about their work and they talked a lot about like understanding their subjects and how to build solidarity with their subjects before they photographed them andRead MoreThe Life Of The Smithsonian National Museum Of Natural History897 Words   |  4 Pages At the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History there is an exhibit called â€Å"Eternal Life in Ancient Egypt†. This exhibit focuses on Egypt’s past with important and interesting artifacts related to burial techniques and religious beliefs. The most simple answer to why it is important to understand the way people lived in the past is that we can’t truly know ourselves until we understand where we came from. This essay will analyze the exhibit to show what it’s telling us and why it is soRead More The American Museum Of Natural History: Anthropology Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The American Museum of Natural History has many exhibits that demonstrate many aspects of anthropology. The Museum is located on Central Park West between W81st and W77nd streets. The museum is an excellent place to open oneself to many new ideas and cultures. When looking through the museum the exhibits that are anthropological could enhance ones understanding of a culture. The museum is very big and a lot of time is needed to get the most out of it. The following exhibits that demonstrateRead MoreEssay about Exploring The Natural History Museum2058 Words   |  9 PagesThe Natural History Museum is extraordinary place to explore and learn. It’s fun and breathtaking. The museum served as an agricultural fairground from 1872 until 1910. The original structure of the building from the 1913 and today’s structure are combined with a blend of many styles. Like a Spanish Renaissance ornamentation in the terracotta trimmings. There is a Romanesque style in the arched windows and the brick walls. The Beaux-Arts tradition is a T-shape floor plan. The building measures 75Read MoreMy Visit to the American Museum of Natural History Essay3048 Words   |  13 PagesThe three Halls that I visited at the American Museum of Natural History were: Halls of the Pacific Peoples, Northwest Coast Indians and Asian peoples. All of these Halls were distinctly different from each other, although I enjoyed viewing all three, my favorite Ha ll was that of Asian Peoples. Of special interest was the Hall of Northwest Coast Indians, since I was able to witness and play in my head, a reel of the transformations it has gone through since the time of Franz Boas, as described

Essay on Exploiting Music Publishing Copyrights - 2391 Words

Music Publishing Essay Over the past fifty years, the British Music Publishing industry has undergone dramatic changes. It has evolved as an entity with innovations in technology, changes and creations of laws and new mediums to promote and exploit songs to a wider audience. Therefore, the way in which the music publishing industry operates and exploits its assets has completely transformed, and continues to do so at a rapid pace. This paper will attempt to explore the ways in which publishers exploit song copyrights and the way in which this has changed over the past 60 years. It is important to define what is meant by copyright and its role within the industry. The Performing Right Society website states: â€Å"Copyright†¦show more content†¦It is vital for a publishing company to register with all relevant collection societies, who would obtain royalties in the territory they operate in. In the United Kingdom, a music publisher will typically assign its rights to the Performing Right Society, who would collect all the public performance royalties on the publisher’s behalf. This is lucrative for publishers, as any space that is open to the public wanting to use music must acquire a public performance license. The ways in which intellectual property has been exploited through public performance over the past 50 years have significantly changed. During the 1960s, the BBC monopolized the radio industry with national and regional programs, until the emergence of offshore pirate radio. This caused the BBC to rename its stations and reintroduce local radio in order to counter the success of the illegal stations. 1973 introduced commercial radio, which saw a large increase of stations and shows available. This had a big impact on music publishing companies, as they could access a much wider audience through the larger range of outlets to exploit their songs, and subsequently receive performance royalties. Radio expansion has increased throughout the years with the introduction of DAB radio, and internet radio stations. Furthermore, the expansion of televisionShow MoreRelatedThe Intellectual Property1052 Words   |  4 Pagessaid â€Å"At its best, sampling benefits society by creating a valuable new contribution to modern music literature. At its worst, sampling is vandalism and stealing†. Half-way between creativity and plagiarism, sampling is a controversial issue in the music industry and the infringement of copyright. In this assignment I’m going to be discussing copyright and intellectual property rights in relation to the music industry. The Statute of Anne, was the first form of law that protected intellectual propertyRead MoreMusic Copyright : An Individual Or Group Of Musical Creators1530 Words   |  7 PagesMusic copyright is the right to exclusively reproduce original music or works of an individual or group of musical creators. This right is granted by the Australian Law. This gives the writer a legal control of his or her original work, meaning, the subject can dictate how it should be used and distributed. The music author therefore has the right to take legal action upon anyone who uses the work without permission. (Christie 2012 np) Copyright infringement on the other hand is violation of thisRead MoreThe Musician, Technology And Copyright Laws1274 Words   |  6 PagesFor the musician, technology and copyright laws are some of the most beneficial aspects of their profession. In fact, technology has assisted musicians in distributing, listening to, and performing music. Those ways can also help the music ian academically or financially. Compared to centuries ago, the musician can now distribute music in various ways, not just by paper. Nevertheless, copyright laws came into existence in the sixteenth century as well, have also benefited the musician. Over time theseRead MoreThe Sound And Music Industry2233 Words   |  9 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry Introduction The sound and music industry is large and complex and always changing, and it would be impossible to cover all parts to it in one article. So this piece is going to focus on four of the key areas of the industry – live performance, record companies, music publishing and artist management – to see how they have developed and how they now operate, and to analyse how they are facing current challenges and what their future is likely to be. Live performance DueRead MoreThe Sound and Music Industry15531 Words   |  63 PagesASSIGNMENT TITLE: The Sound and Music Industry Reference No: Dennis Tuckerman Tutor: Adam Morris Assessor: Date Set: 10/09/07 Completion Date: 18/11/07 Learning Hours: 60 Unit no Unit Title(s): This project assesses the following module Outcome(s)/Assessment Criteria: 39 The Sound and Music Industry 1 Assignment BRIEF: This assignment will introduce different areas of the music industry and should on completion, provide an overview of the ‘bigger picture of the industry as aRead MoreThe Sound And Music Industry3031 Words   |  13 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry UA1 Section 1 Copyright and Publishing: Music publishers are companies responsible for the development of new music and the business that comes with it (royalties), thus freeing songwriters and composers to focus their time and attention on their creative work. Publishers collect royalties and administer copyrights on behalf on an artist when their songs are used, including on the radio, on television, in a film score (synchronisation) or when another artist coversRead MoreMUSI 1002 Notes2546 Words   |  11 PagesStandardization Popular music standardized: 1. Number of types immediately recognizable 2. Small number of structures 3. Small number of components to each song that’s interchangeable (ex.Intro,verse,chorus etc) Pseudo-individualization The type of variation between standardized products Surface changes (rhythm), not basic structure (chord progressions, verse, chorus) If pop music is standardized, why doesn’t everything sound the same? High vs Low culture Serious vs. Popular music Differences: Read MoreThe Chinese Music Industry’s Plight and Future4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Chinese Music Industry’s Plight and Future At first thought, some people, including myself, would not include the music industry as part of the grand macroeconomic development blueprint. Yet music not only represents an essential part of our modern lifestyle, but also exists as a key stimulus to economic growth. Nevertheless, following the advent of the internet, rampant piracy and lack of copyright protection led the Chinese music industry into the darkest period it has ever seen. Song Ke,Read MoreTraditional Media vs. New Media Essay examples2605 Words   |  11 Pagesthis further, it can be easily said that the Internet has offered people a chance of expressing themselves, communication and a blank canvas, which encourages individuals to explore and develop their own creativity. Whether it is vlogging or making music or videos, the Internet allows for individualism to flourish from which new trends have emerged. One of these increasingly popular trends is the new wave of social networking: Figures from a survey on digital media consumption showed that time spentRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis Strategy Development for Emi Music3511 Words   |  15 Pages The online music market is a highly competitive market which has exploded with a large number of competitors in the recent years. Players such as iTunes, Napster and AmazonMP3 dominate this market with revenues being made by all players in the market exceeding US$4.2 billion in 2009 (http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2010.pdf). The online digital music download market currently consist of 400 legal music services engaged in providing 260 types of products which include music, videos, mastertones

Philosophy and Empire in Ancient China Free Essays

The late Zhou period of, also known as the Age of a Hundred Schools of thought, was a turbulent era in Chinese history. Although these schools all contended against each other, they had the same basic goal. To unify China. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Empire in Ancient China or any similar topic only for you Order Now The three most influential schools of thought that existed were Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Although ultimately it was legalist principles and methods that ended the Period of the Warring states, through the eyes of the Confucian thinkers, Qin Shihuandi’s legalist policies may have been a harsh and overtly utilitarian way of unifying China. Confucianism is a school of thought that developed from one mans want for a more â€Å"moral way † of ruling. Kong Qiu, as he was named before history posthumously named him Kong Fuzi which was later â€Å"Latinized into Confucius, was born into an â€Å"aristocratic but impoverished family â€Å". His experience with rituals of his native state of Lu in Northwestern China, led him to embark upon a â€Å"14 year period of wandering with his students â€Å". Confucius traveled to various small courts attempted to convince their leaders to adopt his philosophies of life and government. He hoped his ideas would return China to a â€Å"state of harmony and justice â€Å". Confucius later returned to his home and remained teaching, believing himself a failure, until his death in 479. In actuality he was far from a failure. His ideas spread throughout the kingdom and played a profound role in shaping Chinese civilization. We must remember that the School of a Hundred thoughts took place during the Period of the Warring states. This was a particularly turbulent period of history where philosophers were trying to come up with anything they could to bring peace and confident rule to China. Many thinkers, such as Confucius, looked to the past to provide examples of for improvement. The past, especially the Zhou dynasty, was largely mythicized and believed to be a â€Å"Golden age of harmony and prosperity â€Å". Confucius believed the Sage kings had it essentially right. A ruler should be like a father figure to his people and lead by example, not by fear. Confucius also drew upon other age-old Chinese virtues such as filial piety or xiao, a moral humanity or ren, and ritual courtesy or li. Confucian thought emphasizes the principle that humans are generally moral creatures and are â€Å"by fact, obliged to comport themselves humanely and with integrity. While Confucianism preached preached a â€Å"doctrine of benevolent reform † based on the virtues of the past, Legalism contrarily emphasized a strict utilitarian regime. Leaders in legalist thought, realized that with the extreme disorder of their present day, new and drastic measures were necessary. For a governing body to succeed, it would depend on a effective system of rewards and punishments. To ensure his power, the ruler had to keep his officials in line with strict rules and regulations and his people obedient with predictably enforced laws. Shang Yang, Han Feizi gathered that the base of a state’s strength was its armed forces and its agriculture. They then tried to dissuade people from being merchants, scholars, philosophers, or artists because these careers did not â€Å"advance the interests of the state â€Å". Legalist’s imposed a strict regime with clearly and strictly defined laws and expectations. Failure to comply even to the most negligible of laws resulted in severe punishment. Legalist thought was that this fear of their leaders would inspire compliance with the laws that govern the state as a whole. Although the harsh ideals of the legalist school of thought may have later been smoothed out by adopting certain Confucian ideas, they originated as vastly different systems. We can see the legalist polices that Sima Quian recorded in his expansive history of China as they were enforced by Qin Shihuandi. Confucians such as Mencius would have likely disagreed with this style of rule. There are many discrepancies we can see when comparing Sima Quian’s writings and the Analects recorded by students of Confucius. Qin Shihuangdi had a tower built on Mount Langya with clear inscriptions for his people to live by. One inscription reads † Great are the Emperor’s achievements, men attend diligently to basic tasks, farming is encouraged, secondary pursuits discouraged. It is made clear that the â€Å"great emperor † wants to suppress his peoples desires to pursue anything but â€Å"basic tasks † that serve the greater good. This would sound preposterous for a Confucian thinker. How can the people build a better society if they are dissuaded from education? They may be forced to build walls or fight wars for the Emperor. Confucians did not believe in â€Å"governing with decrees and regulating with punishments â€Å". They believed that the â€Å"people will evade † their forced work and will have â€Å"no sense of shame â€Å". They believed the better way to govern would be to lead by virtue and example. Whereas Qin Shihuangdi may promote a crooked aristocrat to oversee the building of walls, a Confucian would promote an â€Å"upright â€Å"citizen who was knowledgeable and educated. While the crooked man may punish insubordination with violence to scare others into working, the straight man would â€Å"preside over them with dignity, [and his people] will be reverent; if [he] is filial and loving. His subordinates would want to work for a man who believes in them and they would encourage each to work harder through their respect for one another. â€Å"As for sageness and humanity, how dare i claim them? But to learn it insatiably and instruct others indefatigably-that much may be said of me, that is all†,† humbly stated master Confucius. Humility also must have had a different meaning for Qin Shihuangdi as he was quoted â€Å"in his sagacity, benevolence and justice to have said: â€Å"I humbly propose that all records but those of Qin be burned. If anyone who is not a court scholar dares to keep the ancient songs, historical records or writings or writings of the hundred schools, these should be confiscated and burned†¦ Those who in conversation dare to quote the old songs and records, should be publicly executed, those who use old precedents to oppose the new order should have their families wiped out. This is a stark contrast to the Confucian beliefs that were composed of many older ideals. Confucians studied ancient texts such as the Book of Documents, and the Book of Songs. The ideals they upheld emphasized the importance of education which came in part from these ancient texts. How was a man to educate himself and raise his family out of poverty without an education. As Confucius says â€Å"If he learns, he will not be benighted â€Å", or ignorant of the rituals that make a virtuousin shi. In a legalist China, where â€Å"no evil or impropriety is allowed† and where â€Å"kinsman care for each other â€Å", people who were often held to the principle of collective responsibility. All family members were expected to observe others closely, â€Å"forestall any illegal activity† and report it. Even if it was against their own family or community members. If there were such people who knew â€Å"of such cases but [failed] to report them, [they] should be punished in the same way. This also is a far cry from the benevolent practice of xiao. In fact, it is fundamentally opposite of the superior teachings of Confucius. Whereas legalist theory believes that children who rebel against their wrongdoing parents will grow to be upstanding citizens, Master You states that â€Å"those who are not apt to defy their superiors, but are apt to stir up a rebellion simply do not exist. † Although this is only a theory, I would say that it should hold more water than Qin Shihuangdi’s. If the state practices â€Å"filial piety and brotherly obedience†¦ [being] the roots of humanity†¦ and the government conducts itself â€Å"with [a] virtue likened to the North Star † one could surmise that it would be a fairly pleasant society to live in. Also inscribed upon Qin Shihuangdi’s stele was the phrase, â€Å"The common people know peace and have laid aside weapons and armor; kinsmen care for each other, there are no robbers and thieves: men delight in his rule. † A Confucian might believe this to be quite an exaggeration for to them there were no â€Å"common † people. Only people who should be treated how you yourself would like to be treated. In a society of people who are more encouraged to cultivate their own knowledge, and attainment of skilled judgement there would be less of a need for strict rules and guidelines as the people should conduct themselves according to the virtues and morals they have attained through education. The utilitarian procedures of legalism were largely responsible for the general lack of education among the common people of China. As a opinionated Confucian scholar under the reign of Qin Shihuangdi, I would be one of the people getting together to â€Å"slander the laws † and practices set in place by my legalist ruler. While might be able to agree that a legalist doctrine was responsible for building a unified state with a large-scale political organization that established a tradition of centralized imperial rule, i could speculate that China may have been a very different place had more Confucian values been implemented. As evidenced by the rule of Shang Yang, legalist politics were successful simply through the fear they instilled in the common people. While road work and agriculture was flourishing throughout the dynasty, so was unrest. Shang Yang was quickly executed upon the death of his patron, his body mutilated and his family annihilated. In the case of Qin Shihaungdi, there were many who welcomed the stability his reign brought, yet still many outspoken scholars, philosophers and others who criticized his regime. As the First Emperor didn’t want his people to be confused with the old teachings of scholars, he demanded that the books be burned and had hundreds of scholars executed. We may never know what China would be like had more of the Confucian teachings survived but i believe that their history might be a little bit less bloody. How to cite Philosophy and Empire in Ancient China, Papers

Quantitative Analysis Gross Domestic Product

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative Analysis Gross Domestic Product. Answer: Introduction: The gross domestic product (GDP) is the macro economic indicator that indicates the collective value of goods and services produced/render by a country in a fiscal year. It is also known as the national output. On adjusting the figures of gross domestic product for inflation, real GDP is arrived at. Thus, the real GDP is nothing but just the GDP adjusted on account of inflation (McTaggart, Findlay, and Parkin, 2012). The growth in real GDP reflects the overall prosperity of the country and not of the individuals. Further, the gross domestic product can not be used in measuring certain items which are crucial in evaluating standard of living such as health and life expectancy. Additionally, it does not take into account inequalities in the income distribution (McTaggart, Findlay, and Parkin, 2012). GDP an Unreliable Measure of Standard of Living: Further, the measurement of living standard of the people can not be based on any single factor. The gross domestic product could be one factor to evaluate the living standard of the people; however, it can not be the sole factor. Apart from gross domestic product, there are other factors such as unemployment rate, inequality of income distribution, poverty rate, life expectancy, and health which also are crucial in evaluating the living standard of the people (Avramov, 2002). Thus, concluding about the living standard of the people based on only GDP would be unreliable. Using GDP in conjunction with other factors to measure living standard of the people could present reliable results (Avramov, 2002). The unemployment is defined as the situation of an economy in which job seekers are greater than the available job opportunities. This implies that when the demand for labor is outpaced by the supply, the situation of unemployment is developed. In Australia, the prevailing aggregate unemployment rate has been found to be 5.70% (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016). Factor Causing Unemployment to Rise: There can not be any one factor attributable for rising unemployment in the country rather it is the combined impact of various factors taken together. The most crucial among those factors are age distribution, scale of structural changes, real wages rates, and unemployment benefits. It is quite common to observe that countries having young people as the large proportion of the population faces challenges to increase employment opportunities (Avramov, 2002). In this case, if the increase in employment opportunities is outpaced by the increase in the young age population, the problems of unemployment are sure to arrive. Further, the change in technology at large scale fills up the demand of worker by bringing modern machines into processes. The live examples of unemployment caused due to the technological developments at the large scale are the countries such as India and China. It has been observed that low wages rates cause the unemployment rate to go high (Avramov, 2002). Unavoidable Unemployment: In certain situations, the unemployment becomes unavoidable. For instance, cyclical unemployment is caused due to cyclical changes in the economy which are unavoidable (Avramov, 2002). Every economy in the world has to go through the cycles of recession and depression once in the life time. As the economy is grabbed by the recessionary conditions, the problems of unemployment are doomed to arrive. Price level in respect of goods and services is the average of current prices of goods produced or services rendered, taking the country as a whole. The rate of inflation shows increase or downfall in the average prices of the goods or services in the current period as compared to the previous period. Relationship between the Level of Prices and Inflation: Inflation is measured with reference to the prices of goods and services. The rise in prices of goods and services indicates rising inflation (Hubbard et al., 2014). The computation of inflation is made based on the average prices of goods and services, therefore, it could be said that rise in average prices of goods and services indicates rise in the rate of inflation. As the inflation increases, the value of currency goes down. The decrease in the value of currency implies that fewer goods could be bought now with the same amount of money. There several reasons which cause the inflation to arise. The economics agree among themselves that all factors that cause sudden increase in demand or increase in the cost of production contribute to inflation. It could be decrease in interest rate that may cause inflation to rise. This is because, the low interest rates makes the borrowing cheaper, which pushes the demand of goods and services upside in the market (Hubbard et al., 2014). The de mand goes up, which causes the producers and sellers to raise the prices up and the increased prices of goods and services ultimately culminates in high inflation. The simple demand curve depicts relationship between the demand of goods and the prices of such goods. On the vertical axis, the prices of goods are presented and horizontal axis is tagged with the quantity demanded. In case of aggregate demand curve, the important thing to note is that the quantity demanded does not relate to any specific item rather it is aggregate quantity of all the goods produced in a country (Arnold, 2007). In the same way, the price of goods and services is also reflected by GDP of the country. The aggregate demand (AD) curve slopping downward is shown below: The inverse relationship between the price and demand causes the demand curve to slope downward; however, it is important to understand as to which factors cause changes in price level of the goods and services. The aggregate demand curve slops downward which is considered due to three major reasons such as wealth effect, interest rate effect, and net exports effect (Arnold, 2007). The wealth effect relates to supply of money. When the price level rises up, the government shrinks the supply of money due which buying power of the buyer goes down. The decrease in the buying power of the buyer brings the demand down. Another factor is the interest effect. The government increases interest rates to control spending. The controlled spending causes reduction in the demand of the goods and services. Further, the position as regards net exports is also crucial to know as to why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward (Arnold, 2007). The aggregate supply curve reflects the quantity that all the firms and producers within a country are willing to sell at a give price level. The quantity is plotted on the vertical axis of the curve while the price levels are shown on the horizontal axis. The long term aggregate supply curve is drawn assuming that all the factors of production change and no factor remains constant or fixed (Mankiw, 2014). A chart depicting long run aggregate supply curve is shown below: Further, assumed that there are only three factors such as capital, labor, and technology having bearing on the aggregate supply in the long run. This means that the aggregate supply in the long run is affected by only these three factors. Other micro factors including price do not affect the demand. This assumption is also one of reasons which cause the aggregate supply curve to go vertical. The change in labor at a large scale or change in the technology would cause the production to go up or down, which will cause the aggregate supply curve to shift. However, the changes in these factors at a large scale are seen rarely. This is the reason why the aggregate supply curve remains vertical in long run (Mankiw, 2014). This is due to the reason that increase in the prices in short run is not accompanied by the increase in cost in parallel. Therefore, the producers find it profitable to increase supply on increasing the prices of goods in the short run causing the aggregate supply curve to slope upward (Mankiw, 2014). References Arnold, R.A. 2007. Economics. Cengage Learning. Avramov, D. 2002. People, Demography and Social Exclusion. Council of Europe Hubbard, R.G., Garnett, A.M., Lewis, P., and O'Brien, A.P. 2014. Macroeconomics. Pearson Australia. Mankiw, N.G. 2014. Principles of Macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C., and Parkin, M. 2012. Macroeconomics. Pearson Higher Education AU. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C., and Parkin, M. 2012. Macroeconomics. Pearson Higher Education AU. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2016. Labor force Australia November 2016. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/6202.0 [Accessed on: 03 January 2016].

Gore - Bush Debate Results Essays - Bush Family, Livingston Family

Gore - Bush Debate Results Bradley October 23, 2000 Gore- Bush Debate Results George W. Bush and Al Gore are the two major candidates in this Novembers election. There have already been three debates between the candidates and they have been campaigning for over 8 months. The polls have showed that the race is head to head and will most likely come down to some key battleground states, like Michigan, Wisconsin, Florida and Missouri. Swing voters will also decide the election. As Election Day draws closer Bush and Gore will likely look to mobilize their bases and entice swing voters to elect them. The three debates were good forums for the candidates to discuss their issues and show their personalities. The debates were also good at showing the candidates strengths and weaknesses. Since the first debate you could see how each candidates electoral strategy evolved with the situation. I will clearly explain how Bush and Gores party ideology has shaped their campaign strategies. To begin, the first debate, which was done in traditional debate style, was fairly calm and the candidates mainly stuck to the issues. When this debate aired Gore had a small lead over Bush. After the debate Bush had a lead over Gore. Neither candidate brought up any new issues and neither resorted to mudslinging. Also, pre-debate analysis suggested that Al Gore should fair better in the traditional style of debate. So what happened? What happened was, as Bush would answer his questions Gore was squirming around and rolling his eyes while a camera was on him. It looked rather childish and was annoying and while Gore stated that he didnt know cameras were on him I think it still hurt him in the polls. The second debate, which was done in a talk show style, was more interesting and the tables had turned on the candidates. This time Gore was going into the debate with a deficit. Both candidates fared fairly well in this debate. On the issue of health care, Bush proposed vouchers while Gore proposed a national health care plan. Bushs voucher ideal follows his partys (republican) ideology of keeping government small and competitive with private corporations. National health care is a very liberal, almost socialist idea that follows the views of the Democratic Party. Health care is also a targeted issue towards waitress moms, a swing group found in states such as Missouri and Kentucky. Gores plan for every child to have health care in four years appeals to this swing group. Gore also attacked Bushs health care record by saying Texas ranks 49th in the U.S. for percentage of women and children with health care and 50th in the U.S. for families with health care. Bush had little response t o this but to explain that it was improving. When it comes to foreign policy bush feels that we need to protect our interests as a nation. When it comes to military action he feels we should fight for oil. Bush feels that we dont have any interests in Africa, other than the Middle East, and that is because of oil. These ideas, while along party lines, alienate African-Americans, a minority group not known for voting for Republicans. Bush also said that foreign aid should go to countries to help create markets. I think foreign aid should go to countries that are suffering from famine and disease, even if markets are uncreatable. Bush wants to help create markets in Central and South America because, he says, they are in our Hemisphere. One issue Bush used to intensify his base was gun control. While he is for gun-show background checks, and agrees with current gun law, he will use Gores photo I.D. proposal to mobilize and intensify his base. Also Bush handed out free trigger locks in the state of Texas to anyone with a gun that wanted one. The record of this is very appealing to the swing group SUV moms who prefer GOP economics but worry about the safety of their children. On the issue of environment, Gores goals and programs follow that of Democratic tradition, and it is also an issue that Gore has an advantage over Bush on. In this debate however Gore mentioned just a few

The Role Of Greed In The Crucible Essays - Salem Witch Trials

The Role Of Greed In The Crucible Essays - Salem Witch Trials The Role Of Greed In The Crucible Greed can be a very destructive part of everyones life. It can control our every action at times. Some people let their greed get out of control, which was exactlywhat happened in Salem during the witch trials. Three peoples greed brought up this whole tragedy of the trials, convictions and hangings. These three people are Reverend Parris, Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams. Thomas Putnam was a well-to-do, hard-handed, landowner. He valued his land probably more than his marriage, his other possessions or his anything else that he had. He used his land as a power source to get anything that he wanted. He also used this power to get his neighbors accused and/or convicted of being witches. Once these people were convicted, he would be able to purchase the deceaseds land, just giving him more land and power. This man alone got others to start believing that some people among them were witches. He also used his daughter as a witness to some of his neighbors crimes. Thomas Putnam used the witch trials as an excuse to get even with his neighbors and get their land. He allowed his greed to rule his mind and other decisions during this tragic time in the history of Salem. Another person who was affected by greed during this time was Reverend Parris. He felt that he was underpaid for his services. At one time he said to Giles Corey, I regard that six pound as part of my salary...You will look far for a man of my kind at sixty pound a year! Also, Parris preached for twenty weeks about having golden candlesticks on the altar until he got them. As the story progressed, he became greedy for his life and the life of his friends. When Proctor was about to be hanged, he begged and pleaded for Proctors life so that Parris would not be blamed for killing one of Salems upper class. I feel that Parris was not a good man to be the minister in such a town because he helped the whole witch hunt get going. He made sure that everyone knew about what was going on and got them to help dig up dirt on the accused. One final person whom I believe let her greed for attention and power control the outcome of that small town was Abigail Williams. She was the first person who was caught dancing in the woods to realize that if she turned on the others, her own life would be spared. She started making things up so that she would be in the center of the life in the town. She accused many innocent people of being witches for her own personal good. The best example of this would be when she accused Elizabeth Proctor of being a witch. Abigail and John Proctor had an affair and Abigail perceived this to mean that John wanted to be with her instead of his wife. Then, she realized that the only way to make this happen would be to kill Elizabeth in some way. The only legal way to do this would be to accuse Elizabeth of being a witch and making sure that she was convicted of this crime. Abigail knew that the punishment for the crime of witchcraft was hanging and carried out her accusation so that she and John could dance upon her grave together. I strongly feel that Abigails greed was the most destructive to the outcome of this story. She single-handedly destroyed most of the people of this towns reputations. If a person had something that she wanted, she accused them and got exactly what she wanted. At times, she used her acting talents to make it seem like she was being attacked by a certain persons spirit. While she was trying to convince Danforth and Hathorne that Elizabeth was a witch, she went as far as stabbing herself in the stomach to make it look like Elizabeth was sending out her spirit upon others. I believe that if Abigail had been stopped sooner, the innocent people who died would have lived and been able to look back on this terrible time to mourn the losses of their friends. Many peoples greed brought on these atrocities in Salem,

Growth and Development of SMEs in Indian Textile Industry Essay

Growth and Development of SMEs in Indian Textile Industry - Essay Example In order to understand further the framework and theoretical part of the study, this study will try to find other related information from books and academic journals. The topics will include managing acquisition, doing mergers, Indian culture, MSEs and other related topics. Methodology The data will be both quantitative and qualitative. The variable that will be of primary importance is the financial performance of small family owned textile businesses. This variable will be used to as the basis of information about the growth and development of small family owned textile business. This will be analyzed using inferential statistics by comparison of means to be generated by SPSS. Quantitative data that will be obtained from the respondents will be those that are related to financial performance. Qualitative data that will be obtained are those other information related to answering the research questions. Information will be gathered through personal interview. Questionnaire will also be used as a way to gather important information from the respondents. The chosen respondents are owners of small family owned textile business in the city of Surat (Guijarat), the textile hub of India. About ten percent of these businesses will be randomly chosen by the proponent. Random sampling will prevent bias and impartiality of information. Action Plan: The action plan of this study is presented in the Ghant Chart below. This is to ensure that the study will be implemented on a step by step process.

Determination of Protein using Biuret Reagent Lab Report

Determination of Protein using Biuret Reagent - Lab Report Example The methods used are all optical methods. This means that the level of protein concentration depends on optical characteristics (turbidity or absorption). These optical properties are measured using a tool called colorimeter or spectrophotometer. Other useful methods are volumetric, gravimetric, among others (Slater, 1986, 12). After the reaction between the reagents and the protein substrate, the peptide bond turns purple or violet for positive results. We cannot conclude that there is the presence of protein by candid colorimetric methods. This is because proteins are colorless. However, absolute estimations can be made to analyze the protein in the solution (Slater, 1986, 12). A stable color is achieved. It is always advisable to take all reading within the first 10mins for the purpose of clarity. In many experiments, biuret can be scaled using smaller sized cuvette, which consumes less protein. Proteins with abnormal low or high percentage of amino acids and aromatic side groups always gives low or high readings, respectively (Robinson, and Hogden, 1940, 32) In the case of bovine serum, albumin will obviously develop a linear relationship between the amount of protein and absorbance over a range of 0.5 to 20mg protein. However, analysis show assay below 0.5 mg is not reliable. In other cases, the upper limit may increase depending with the reagents. A straight line graph is achieved after plotting the relationship between protein concentration and absorbance. This means that there is a tremendous increase in absorbance with an increase in protein concentration (Layne, 1957, 23). The reagent is made up of potassium hydroxide. It also has traces of hydrated copper (II) sulphate and potassium sodium titrate. The blue color appears as a result of presence of proteins, pink and blue may also arise in the presence of short chained polypeptides. A biuret reagent is not required in all protein tests. It is

Human Relations And Organization Behavior Research Paper

Human Relations And Organization Behavior - Research Paper Example Some behavioral rules imposed in the working environment of some teachers have proved to be beneficial to the individual who would have had their personal rights infringed on. The professional relationship between people ensures confidentiality and formality in the service delivery. In the education sector, imposing rules and regulations that affect the employees’ cultural diversity may have both positive and negative effects on the employees. Organizations behavior monitoring encourages a professional relationship between workers hence the teachers are able to have a good teaching environment. This would boost the service delivery of the employees because they are in a good environment. However, it can be argued that for the proper working environment in an institution, the teachers have to relate in a free manner. Organizational behavior regulations may hinder such socialization hence interfering with the service delivery to the students. This is because the teachers and lecturers may become unsocial and hence there would be cooperation and teamwork. In the United States education system, the cultural diversity affects the organizational level of the teaching institutions. This is because, in the planning of strategies in the institution, the cultural diversity of different employees has to be put into consideration (Debra 1996). For example, consultations have to be made between the teachers and the management before new rules are imposed. The attitude and perception of employees in the education sector play an important role in the performance of their work. In a psychological view, a positive attitude towards the teaching profession contributes to good service delivery as opposed to those with a negative attitude.

Trends in the tourist sector: Georgia

Trends in the tourist sector: Georgia Tourism Paths of the Black Sea Region Research and analyze of main trends of Tourism Sectors in Georgia (Part I) Abstract The study ,, Research and analyze of main trends of Tourism Sectors in Georgia† consists of two parts, in the presented article we will propose the first part of the research which had been conducted in the frames of the project â€Å"Tourism Paths of the Black Sea Region† implemented by ICCT and funded by the European Union in the BSR. The survey results will help the countries’ surrounding the Black Sea to see the strong and weak sides in terms of tourism development, enabling them to make better planning in future. The study covered the following issues: to determine local and foreign tourists preferences while traveling in Georgia, tourists’ travel motivations, main impact and influencing factors on tourists’ decision how they got the information about Georgia. Key Words: Tourism trends, tourism sectors – research and statistics Target Groups: Foreign and local tourists; Tourist Information Centres; Research design and methodology The study was carried out in target cities and municipalities covering 12 administrative units : Ambrolauri, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Tbilisi, Gori, Kvareli, Batumi, Poti, Mestia, Mtskheta, Telavi, Kutaisi. About 150 respondents were questioned. Foreign and local tourists’ survey results During the researches the following amount of the respondents participated among which 92% were foreign tourists, and 8%- the Georgian tourists . 82% of foreign tourists visited Georgia for the first time, while 18% traveled for the second time. The absolute majority of tourists who arrived in Georgia was looking for the possibilities of recreation, cultural tourism, tourism activities and mountain walking: Among the tourists were those whose aim was to have a holiday and those who showed their interest in sightseeing, attending cultural events and tasting traditional Georgian cuisine and wine. About 63% of the survey participants received the tourist information via the internet. Also the high rate went on recommendations provided by friends and relatives, resulting in a total of 44% . The role of travel agencies in the development of national tourism should be noted, which attracted 31% of total travelers: Most of the tourists prefer traveling together with the partners or friends. Respondents’ experience concerning this issue was as followed: Tourists start planning to travel much earlier before they decide to travel. It should be noted that 43% of tourists arrange their travel schedule 1-3 months before the trip, 32% -1 month before, while 26% more than 3 months in advance. Among those who plan to travel more than 3 months in advance are the families who belong to the consumer segment: The majority of tourists visiting Georgia apply to the low-cost airlines, but for local transportation they prefer a rented car, which is probably determined by a low development level of public transportation : The main stream of tourists visiting Georgia for periods was ranging from 3 to 14 days. In particular, the average duration of the visit periods was distributed as followed: During the general assessment the majority of the tourists highly estimated the conditions of the tourist sites; 86% said that the quality level of service was excellent. Only 2% complained on the service quality, while 12% refrained from answering. The impressions of the traveling were of high assessment: The tourists assessment displayed strong and weak features of the typical tourist places. In particular, the environmental contamination was detected: Ultimately, traveling along Georgia, the majority of respondents positively estimates their trip. 83% of travelers said they were satisfied with the decision to travel in Georgia . 68% of respondents believed that the experience of traveling in Georgia had exceeded all their expectations. Only 26% had a reason to express dissatisfaction, mainly due to the pollution of the environment or the low quality of service. In order to create the travel motivations of tourists, especially for the second visit, it is not enough just to possess the rich cultural, historical and natural heritage resources. There are additional factors that affect the degree of tourist’s satisfaction. During the survey/study the following priorities were determined: In Modern marketing the most effective advertising was considered to be the recommendations. The best way to determine a real impression of customers was to determine whether they recommended this product to their acquaintances. Providing from these factors, the percentage of spreading positive information among the respondents who had the second visits was very high: Tourist Information Centers in Georgia are in the development process. They can be found/are available only in the active tourist regions and cities . One of the research directions of their work was to define efficiency and quality of service . 90% of respondents said that they were satisfied with the services provided by the Information Centers: The average travel time and expenses in Georgia are different. It depended on the users age, employment status, sex and other variables. According to the overall data, the average expenditure per tourist has the rate of 1,023 EUR. Among the most low budget segment of the tourist market are students and the high budget tourist are middle-aged employed women / men. In accordance with the nationalities, most of the money spent in Georgia falls on Russian, Ukrainian and Western European tourists. The different needs of the average expenditure was as followed (amounts are in euro currency): 72% of visitors said that they did not exceed the costs incurred while traveling to Georgia by the specified amount. 20% of the guests said that the cost was much less than planned. The proportion of consumer respondents who said that the costs exceeded expectations were the students . Overall, tourism expenditure assessment is as follows: In relation to travel costs 70% said that the service was worth the fee/expenses. 64% of respondents believe that in Georgia prices are reasonable for accommodation and food service . 70% think that the prices of additional services, excursions, spa services, entertainment and other facilities are absolutely acceptable. The average age of the surveyed tourists was 37 years old, including the youngest- 19 years old, while the oldest is 65 years old . Among the respondents 44% were women and 56% men. The distribution of tourists interviewed by country of origin are as follows: Research Results of Tourist Information Centres One of the aims of the research was to share the experience and level of development of tourism in urban and regional information centers throughout the region in order to establish better tourists’ characteristics. As a result of the information obtained, it was possible to compile a profile of the typical tourist, taking advantage of the determination and identification of areas for development. The information centers were visited by 67% of foreign tourists and 33% of Georgian tourists. Among studied 12 administrative units only one region noted that there was provided a staff training sessions and communicative course of English.In other 11 regions negative answers were received about the trainings sessions in the regions that pointed to the lack of the work done in this direction. Urban and regional information centers occasionally cooperate with local public agencies and private companies involved in the tourism sector. However, a lot of work should be done, because it will encourage the rapid development of tourism at the local level: 92% of Tourist Information Centers stated that they are still working on statistical data collection. See below the tourist characteristics of the regions which were based on the data received from the Tourist Informational Centers after they had filled the questionnaires. Characteristics of tourists by region: Ambrolauri Tourist profile:Mountain Resort. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Polish, Ukrainian, French and Israelis tourists. Consumers age:20 to 60 years. The Consumers goal: Vacation 82%, Cultural Tourism 45%, Ecotourism 20%. Interests:83% of visitors interested in cultural and natural monuments. The type of consumer:67% of tourists in the region were vacationers with families Duration of stay:42% of visitors stayed at an average of 10 days The popular means of transport:Due to the lack of transport and poor roads, 50% use a rented car, while 43% use the private cars, and a small portion of the bus. Akhaltsikhe Tourist profile:The region is rich of Historical monuments The regions most active tourists:Polish, Russian, Ukrainian and German tourists. Consumers age:20 to 50 years. The Consumers goal:In this region 68% of the visitors were oriented to the recreation and cultural tours and 31% tourists were wishing to visit relatives and friends. Interests:80% of visitors were interested in the historical and cultural monuments. The type of consumer:89% of tourists in the region, are traveling with a partner Duration of stay:52% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days The popular means of transport:This region is easily accessible and has comfortable transport facilities. 62% of visitors used a bus / mini-bus to arrive, while 32% used train. Bolnisi Tourist profile:Historical and multi-ethnic region The regions most active tourists:Russian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani and German tourists. Consumers age:20 to 35 years. The Consumers goal:45% of visitors to the region were cultural recreation-oriented and 40% of tourists were wishing to visit relatives. Interests: 98% of visitors were interested to view the historical sites The type of consumer:45% of tourists visited the region with a partner, while 35% of tourists were traveling with their families. Duration of stay:42% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days The popular means of transport:Transport facilities are readily available in the region. 58% of visitors to the bus / mini bus travels, while 25% of the rented car. Borjomi Tourist profile:Healing / health resort. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Ukrainian, Russian, Azeri and Kazakh tourists. Consumers age:25-75years The Consumers goal:The goal of the journey is to restore the health 65%, Ecotourism 20%, entertainment 5%. Interests:Nature monuments, local healing tasting water and rafting. The type of consumer:The consumer segment of families with children is 85% and the elderly couples 10%. Duration of stay:25% of visitors stayed at an average of 7 days, and 65% stayed for 8–14 days. The popular means of transport:The public transport facilities connecting the region is well developed.Most of the tourists travel by minibus 55% and 20% by train Gori Tourist profile::The Historical region The regions most active tourists:Russian, American, German and Polish tourists. Consumers age:23-65 years The Consumers goal:Cultural tourism 65%, visit to friends and relatives 25%. Interests:View historical and cultural sites 65%. The type of consumer:Single traveler 30%, middle-aged and older couples 55%. Duration of stay:about 7 days The popular means of transport:The public transport facilities connecting the region is well developed. The populartransport is a minibus 45%, rented cars 34%. Kvareli Tourist profile:The Historical region, Wine-producing region. The regions most active tourists:Georgian, Russian, American and German tourists. Consumers age:21–54 years The Consumers goal:Vacation 30%, cultural recreation-35% and Entertainment 32%. Interests:The local cuisine and wine tasting 45%, cultural sites 30%. The type of consumer:Single travelers 45%, young and middle-aged couples 40% Duration of stay:7–days – 45%, 8–14 days-30%. The popular means of transport:Rented cars 35%, own cars 32% and minibus 30%. Tbilisi Tourist profile:The capital, administrative and cultural center. The regions most active tourists:Polish, Jewish, Ukrainian, Russian, German tourists. Consumers age:21–75years The Consumers goal:Entertainment 43% , businesses tours 35% and visit of relatives / friends 34%. Interests:Cultural sites 45% taking part in events 48% of business meetings 35%. The type of consumer:Single travelers 30%, of of families 33% and of couples 37%. Duration of stay:7 days – 40%, 7–14 days – 36%. The popular means of transport:The plane 65%, own cars 25% and the train 10%. Telavi Tourist profile:The Historical region, Wine-producing region. The regions most active tourists:Czech, Polish, Belgian, Israeli tourists. Consumers age:30–50years The Consumers goal:Cultural Tourism 45%, and visit of relatives 24%. Interests:Cultural sites 67%, the local cuisine and wine tasting 63%. The type of consumer:Middle-aged couples 47%, the families 52%. Duration of stay:

The First Crusade Essay -- essays research papers

The First Crusade As the year 1000A.D. was approaching the strength of Christianity in Western Europe was growing along with its population. The newly reformed and organized Church began to gain great power. A new Europe was being born with the Catholic Church as a force in every area of life. In Christian beliefs, the savior, Jesus Christ was to return to earth and bring judgment on its people. Many clergy members along with lay people believed this would take place in the year 1000A.D. . Knowing this, the people of Europe awaited the return of Christ and feared the Wrath of God. Religious people wanted to make up for their sins and avoid the horrors of eternal damnation. Clergy members were often consulted to figure out what would be a suitable penance. " The Church itself still frequently imposed pilgrimages as a penance" (Campbell p.14). A pilgrimage to the Holy Land was not an easy task to say the least. The road to Jerusalem was jagged. On the way to Jerusalem, pilgrims were often murdered by thieves. They were defenseless and often did not return. Some pilgrims did return from the Holy Land. They came back with tales that planted the seeds for a Crusade. "The pilgrims that returned from the Holy City of Jerusalem recounted tales, often grossly exaggerated, of the horrible pollution of the sacred places at the hands of the Turks" (Campbell p23). Other stories of the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the burial place of Jesus, by the Turks surfaced in the early eleventh century. The news of the destruction of the Sepulcher was mourned in every Christian country. The nations looked to Rome for a solution to this most serious of Problems. The Byzantine emperor asked for the aid of the Pope to help him with his Turk problem. To the Pope, it would be a strategic move to aid the Byzantine emperor. The Pope realized that this offered the opportunity to re-establish the universal Church and establish the supremacy of Rome. In 1095, at the Council of Clermont in southern France, "Urban II challenged Christians to take up their weapons against the infidels and participate in a holy war and recapture the Holy Land" (Spielvogel,p344). Pope Urban II addressed the French telling them of the horrors im... ...m the clutches of non-Christian rulers. They successfully carried out the wishes of the Pope and , more importantly, what they believed to be the " Will of God ." The crusading knights gained new powers through the conquest along with salvation. Economically, the First Crusade was a success for Western Europe. New ports on the Mediterranean were in the hands of Western lords, opening new gates for trade. On the other hand, the First Crusade could be seen to be a failure in many ways. Relations with the Byzantine Empire grew far more distant. The Pope's dream of unifying the eastern and western churches could not be achieved. The gruesome display of barbarism on behalf of the Crusaders could also be seen as a failure in morals. It seemed that the Crusaders, for the most part, lost their way. Their goals switched from religious to materialistic. The First Crusade was the first installment in a series that lose their " holiness" and become less successful. Militarily, the First Crusade was an utter success. It started a hatred for the West by the Near and Middle Eastern peoples that still is strong today.